All posts by Gary C. Woodward

Beware of the Thought Police

second thoughts

We can’t afford to not teach the humanities, which collectively help us understand why we should want to be part of a great society.

The core academic centers of humanistic study in the nation’s universities are reeling from consecutive blows inflicted first by Covid, then by the meddling of The Trump administration, and, finally, by states like Texas and Florida which seek to impose censorship on scholarship and curricula. Because of these threats to funding students entering the university have fewer options than was true even a decade ago.

Seminar Bard College Berlin 2013

The social sciences and humanities thrive when open and eager minds can share the same space. As the effects of Covid isolation in 2019 made clear, it is our birthright as learners to be with others. For college students this means being in the presence of an effective instructor in any field that creates insight about what is possible and what’s at stake within human communities. Humanities courses built around groups of students remind us where we have been and where collective debate and discussion can still take us.

Programs in writing, philosophy, performance studies, history, foreign languages, music, dance, theater, journalism and rhetoric have sometimes been closed consolidated. Recent news reports make it apparent that the problem is more than Covid. Scholars in the social sciences and history have come under attack because of the malignant idea that teaching subjects relevant to challenges raised by gender, income stratification, and race are “woke” and not sufficiently “pro-American.” It is bad enough when anti-intellectual office holders take pleasure in pushing American universities to become trade schools. It is even worse when the power of a state is used to prohibit the teaching of history and social theory that help explain the complex fabric that is the nation’s past and uncertain future. Recently, myopic leaders at Texas A and M University have dictated that a college course dealing with theories of race or gender must first be cleared through the President’s Office. That’s an awful precedent, and a violation of a long tradition of faculty self-governance. Astonishingly, Florida’s political leaders even question the legitimacy of the social sciences, especially sociology.

What happened at the once-innovative New College in Sarasota is instructive. Since being taken over by neanderthals in Tallahassee, the four-year graduation rate has fallen. The school’s U.S. News college ranking has been downgraded significantly. Its honors college philosophy has mostly been abandoned, and faculty and students have left. There is now talk of simply closing down this once-prized liberal arts institution.

A newly graduated academic looking to start a career in a Florida or Texas university would do well to consider the Faustian bargain of signing on to institutions where curricula decisions have been taken over by a governor or state legislature. Disturbingly, stretched parents have abetted this trend by having second thoughts about spending money on any undergraduate curriculum that offers a palette of experiences larger than what they imagine is required to hold a single job. Writer Julie Schumacher reminds us what her English majors can accomplish: “Be reassured: the literature student has learned to inquire, to question, to interpret, to critique, to compare, to research, to argue, to sift, to analyze, to shape, to express.”

Weakening the humanities is akin to disarming voters who need to put up a full defense of democratic values. They might benefit from knowing why Plato and his student, Aristotle parted ways on the usefulness of public opinion. We can’t afford to not have the humanities, which collectively help us understand why we should want to be part of the kind of great and ethical societies based on law and argument that Aristotle imagined.

All if these attacks on academic institutions are a warning to parents that they are going to have to be selective in demanding more than a winning football team when schools come calling to sign up their college-ready offspring.

Postcard 2 e1623335161759

How Big is Your Acoustic Footprint?

      Orange=50db+ of Aircraft noise over San Diego Ca.

Our distant ancestors would be gobsmacked by the racket enveloping us.

Almost all of us live within a few yards of other people. So we accept modern living accompanied with the random sounds of neighbors living their lives. Even so, most of us also take pleasure in being able to escape from the sounds of the kid with a new set of drums next door, or his dad’s table saw that sounds like it could be a film cue from a Roger Corman film. We accept a steady din as the price of living near others. But when the din turns into something more, we notice. And, at some point, that noise can be an intrusion into what we consider to be our own personal space. The problem is that most people don’t think about their noise footprint.

Traditionally, restaurants and bars have been used as a “third place” for people looking a refuge from work or home. But venues that serve alcohol or cater to group events can now require communication assists via texting or lip-reading. Maybe I need to eat dinner in a place with a better class of people, but I seem to notice more shouting, particularly when members of the same sex congregate. This is not usual, and it is crazy that we accept it.

In many places incidental or ambient noise hovers at around 45 dB, or the equivalent of several household appliances running. But it can quickly go higher if a person is located in the vicinity of an airport or a busy highway.

Aircraft noise is especially an overlooked pollution source that affects most of us. For example, a helicopter is not just a flying machine, but a ragged noise creator as well. It produces massive and overwhelming waves of variable air pressure, the same physical element our ears were meant to detect at whisper levels. I sometimes wonder if their occupants have any idea of the costs of their preferred form of mobility. Ditto for jet engines, which violently compress air and fuel to produce thrust, with deafening noise and smoke as a byproduct. These airborn sources of noise are especially dangerous because they are unimpeded by natural obsticles.

Our distant ancestors would be gobsmacked by the racket  enveloping most of the world’s cities. They might wonder what our children will use for communication as adults when the delicate sensory cells of the inner ear are permanently fried.

There are times when we want to immerse ourselves in the loud enthusiasm of others. Name the sport or a pop concert, and the aural excitement in the space is part of the appeal. Philadelphia’s Citizens Bank Park has 1400 loud speakers hovering in its packed seven-tier grandstand, enough to encourage any person in love with stillness to escape with a homerun over the center field wall. Granted, no one wants a silent sports venue, or a concert where the reactions of listeners are not part of what should be a contagious and magical experience. But it also seems apparent that some among us are careless in allowing our aural pollution to bleed into another’s personal space. You know the common culprits: fake low-fi bass spilling out of a car and onto nearby streets and sidewalks, or the pretend power represented in noisy after-market mufflers hanging from Honda Civics or Harley Davidsons.

Perhaps the best explanation for rethinking the intrusion of noise in our lives was offered by Les Blomberg of the Noise Pollution Clearing house, who imagined what it would be like if we could see the trail of noise we leave in our wake. It is a wonderful insight. In this image, the acoustic mess we sometimes make would look like piles of refuse or spattered paint tossed into the paths of others.

I have a friend and neighbor who constantly gathers the few leaves that fall into his tiny yard, using a noisy and polluting landscaper’s blower. It can be heard all over the neighborhood in the fall, adding to the din that is already raining down by the same 90 dB gas-powered blowers used by the area’s official landscaper. Some progressive cities have banned these aural and toxic polluters. Compulsive leaf-blowing should be its own category in the DSM mental health catalogue.

To be sure, we live less in the natural world than we used to. The transition from car to school to work and home often happens with very few steps in between. These escapes into successive cocoons is a reminder that the sensory equipment of humans must be protected when traveling through ordinary environments. No wonder most of my older friends wear hearing aids.

A lot of us are not willing to sacrifice our fragile hearing to this relatively degraded soundscape. At some point the noise given off by our dubious devices of convenience needs to be tamed to be compatible with unprotected hearing that is our birthright.

____________

For more on sound and noise download a free copy of the book, The Sonic Imperative, available from this site.