All posts by Gary C. Woodward

Donald Trump’s Rhetorical Demonology

trump

The rhetorical sleight of hand that turns individuals or nations into objects of scorn is not that unusual. But it is crippling to a nation when a leader charged with serving the public makes it his signature style.

Would we be naïve to assume that political discourse should be centered on questions of policy? Perhaps. But most individuals who want to serve in the political arena have action plans they would like to apply to intransigent problems. The language that results is usually melioristic; it suggests improved conditions for many, meaning the action would be better, more effective, more efficient in moving the nation (county, town, state) forward. If this is not what politics is about, what is left is a mostly a pathetic form of performance art.

Donald Trump’s rhetoric unfortunately fits this darker pattern, being almost consistently adversarial, reducing even structural problems to individual action, and resting most heavily on a rhetoric of personal invective. It is his dominant and recurring rhetorical motif. Any expression of opponents undergoes a transformation into a demonology of vilification. If half the nation is weary of his presence on the national scene, it is because he has personalized nearly every discussion by turning it into gladiatorial contest using terms that savage doubters. It is a binary logic that results in threatened lawsuits against journalists, media operators and sometimes members of his own party. Pick a national figure who must work with Trump and, as in a schoolyard taunt, their given names are prefaced with infantile adjectives or nouns: “dopey,” “Lyin,’” “fat,” “crooked,” “shady,” “slimeball,” “ditzy” “birdbrain,” and so on. It’s as if Trump acquired a kind of verbal aphasia that made him incapable of learning the art of conversation. No wonder that those who know him well says that he really has no friends. What is left is the brash language of a Las Vegas comedian, often with a touch of menace reminiscent of a crime boss in an old Warner Brothers film. Just through 2021, the New York Times had catalogued nearly 10,000 insults Trump hurled at his opponents, often in his party, and often made while he was President the first time. A sample describing Robert Mueller’s investigative team appointed by the Department of Justice:

A “gang of treasonous thugs,”
“18 Angry Democrats”

“illegally in on the SCAM?”

“losers”

a “hit squad”

These are mild compared to hundreds of other samples that could be cited. Even so, these labels are wounding to those singled out as enemies of the state.

Even an advisory that this President us mostly unfit to be heard by children would not out of line.

The hortatory language of political persuasion was never meant to rest on ad hominem put downs. Ad hominem comments (attacks on an individual rather than their ideas) reside in a dark cellar of public discourse. They play surprisingly well to television viewers accustomed to the melodramatic language of the streets. But this language is a tedious crutch that conceals Trump’s incompetence at explaining policy on its own terms,

The rhetorical sleight of hand that turns individuals into objects of scorn is not completely unusual in American political rhetoric. But when used by a leader formally charged with serving the needs of a vast nation, it is crippling to all of us. Think of how Trump has already treated our friends in Canada, deconstructing an important relationship built over decades. In contrast, the norm for virtually every President has been to celebrate the citizenry rather than hide behind childish put-downs. All modern presidents have attempted to offer hope and words that inspire. Their body language is usually open, not aggressive. It would not “old fashioned” to ask this leader to give his discussions a degree of dignity. This approach is an essential attribute of problem-solvers who seek to reduce their differences with others by sticking to transcendant rather than divisive terms.

Studies indicate that the president is the first public official children recognize. It might seem like a joke, but an advisory that this President is mostly unfit to be seen and heard by children would not be out of line. It is something the American Academy of Pediatrics might consider, since they are interested in media effects on younger Americans. Sadly, many in the nation are only too happy to be entertained by the performances.

The Jersey Drones as Social Contagion

What were we seeing in the winter sky?

Are my fellow New Jersey residents an especially excitable lot? In 1938 “The War of the Worlds” was broadcast on CBS radio  as part of Orson Welles’ Mercury Theatre radio series.  The H. G. Wells novel on which the play was based includes aliens landing near tiny Grover’s Mill New Jersey.  Who knew then that they actually “landed” in Welles” studio? The fake news reports that followed set off a panic in some mid-Jersey households.  No doubt about it; we will ready when “they” come.

Pardon the pun, but the question still hangs in the air because of the recent spate of ostensible drone sightings across the northern part of the state. What were we seeing in the winter night sky, beyond the usual raft of planes flying into the five airfields in the region?

The event could raise a tantalizing question: were unknown groups doing reconnaissance on some of the military sites scattered throughout the state? And if new technologies were being tested by the American military, why did official sources swear that there was nothing to see?

             Flights in the air at one time over southwestern Europe

The question fed a lot of theories suggesting a conspiracy. The best was from a member of New Jersey’s congressional delegation who claimed to have it on good authority that the drones were sent from an Iranian “mothership” somewhere beyond the state’s boardwalks.

To be sure, there is a lot of traffic over busy parts of the world. Yet the most intriguing reports suggested drones that hovered rather than moved through the air.  Obviously, traditional aircraft need both speed and direction to remain airborne. The only aircraft that can remain in one spot relative to the ground are helicopters and  the forever-troubled Boeing Osprey. Even high-altitude balloons move with the winds of the atmosphere.

No doubt about it; New Jersey will ready when “they” come.

It became a national obsession to ask what New Jersey residents were seeing or perhaps smoking. Complicating the question was the fact that no drones seemed to have fallen to earth, and no military site facility was compelled to scramble fighters to shoot down intruders. Most puzzling, many supposed drones carried functioning FAA-regulation warning lights: hardly what we would expect from a stealth operation.

                                    Dan Misdea

At his writing, most Americans seem to have made peace with the alleged sightings, sometimes caulking them off to residents that seem just as excitable as your Uncle Fred. Then, too, maybe this was  an extended case of social contagion.

Social contagion is a state of collective awareness that chains through a population, increasing the number of duplicate reactions. Sonic guns in Havana? Maybe the same cause: social contagion fanning out to various diplomats after American embassy personnel first complained of headaches in 2017. Most were aware that years ago the Soviets tried to disrupt embassy operations in the past using some sort of powerful sonic gun. There a growing and shared perception that individual maladies were coming from the same cause. Rather than reaching a purely personal conclusion, a report of feeling unwell can trigger additional cases: a result of unconscious but essentially sympathetic responses in others. That was my conclusion as well, after researching these episodes for a number of years. It is no indictment of human intelligence that we tend to notice what we can name.

All of this fits neatly together. We are also reasonably good at fooling ourselves. And, whatever else can be said, there are lots of objects in the night sky. Perhaps most are airplanes that may appear to hover because we are seeing them from one end of the invisible line they are following.

This would all work for me if I had not “seen” what appeared to be two hovering drones near my home. The location relative to my house was several miles away. Both were barely above the horizon, each with a red light, hovering next to each other, but seemingly stationary in relation to the ground. They seemed to be over woods that would seem to offer no reason to pause, except for a buried high pressure gas line that runs through into the New York metropolitan area. My attention was initially drawn to the sound of something flying overhead. This is what drew me to the window to look. The best connect-the-dots explanation was that some drones were looking for the killer of the United Healthcare CEO killed a few days earlier in New York. I had this narrative all ready to go. Even so, if you look long enough, the presence of so many tiny specks of light in the night sky can feed a range of explanations.