Category Archives: Rhetorical Mastery

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Finding Independent News Sources

News consumers need to find and use sources that are not easily intimidated.

                                       Ann Telnaes

Recent decisions by the Washington Post, CNN, New York Times, ABC/Disney and CBS raise concerns about whether the legacy press will become supplicants to Donald Trump.  Reports indicate that CBS is considering a court settlement with Trump in order “to reduce friction with the incoming administration.” And in some cases key corporate leaders have shown excessive deference to this new President who governs by intimidation. A case in point is, veteran and award-winning political cartoonist Anne Telnes, who recently quit The Washington Post after an editor axed this political cartoon.  Post owner Jeff Bezos, Meta’s Mark Zuckerberg and OpenAI Chief Executive Sam Altman are pictured: the same group who showered Trump with cash and  given special seating with other moguls at the Inaugural. Add in Google’s rapid capitulation on Trump’s whim to rename the Gulf of Mexico, and it is clear MAGA thinking is going mainstream even in among media organizations once known for their robust defenses of the First Amendment. The thin edge of the wedge here is the realization that some organizations have lost their useful skepticism, verging toward coverage of politics  that seems to emphasize compliance rather than independence.

Many news organizations are still staffed by able journalists who should be allowed to do their work uninhibited. Even so, with a leader who has painted targets on their backs, it seems wise for news consumers to include organizations that are less easily intimidated.

If you are a cable subscriber, you have access to a variety of news sources. Many carry documentaries and news in English on Youtube and extended cable with refreshingly different perspectives. France 24, and DW (Germany) stand out.

A source is judged “reliable” and “independent” because it is committed to reporting facts and using authentic experts who understand the rules of argument or evidence.  When in doubt, try “triangulating” from three different sources and note where their reporting overlaps.

The list below includes usually credible news gathering from reporters based inside and outside the United States. Others would probably have a somewhat different list, but all still show journalistic independence:

  • DW
  • France 24
  • Associated Press
  • The Guardian
  • Politico
  • BBC
  • CBC
  • Wall Street Journal
  • CNN
  • Reuters

These sources that function more or less as dailies. More specialized groups who do investigative journalism include The Atlantic, ProPublica and Vox. Those looking for the many critical assessments to offset Trump’s alternate realities might try the Washington Monthly, the New Yorker, MSNBC or Harpers.

Beware of aggregators like Youtube, X, Reddit, Facebook, or Instagram. They may sometimes feature reliable sources. But they are generally not in the business of expecting high journalistic standards from their contributors.

Donald Trump’s Rhetorical Demonology

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The rhetorical sleight of hand that turns individuals or nations into objects of scorn is not that unusual. But it is crippling to a nation when a leader charged with serving the public makes it his signature style.

Would we be naïve to assume that political discourse should be centered on questions of policy? Perhaps. But most individuals who want to serve in the political arena have action plans they would like to apply to intransigent problems. The language that results is usually melioristic; it suggests improved conditions for many, meaning the action would be better, more effective, more efficient in moving the nation (county, town, state) forward. If this is not what politics is about, what is left is a mostly a pathetic form of performance art.

Donald Trump’s rhetoric unfortunately fits this darker pattern, being almost consistently adversarial, reducing even structural problems to individual action, and resting most heavily on a rhetoric of personal invective. It is his dominant and recurring rhetorical motif. Any expression of opponents undergoes a transformation into a demonology of vilification. If half the nation is weary of his presence on the national scene, it is because he has personalized nearly every discussion by turning it into gladiatorial contest using terms that savage doubters. It is a binary logic that results in threatened lawsuits against journalists, media operators and sometimes members of his own party. Pick a national figure who must work with Trump and, as in a schoolyard taunt, their given names are prefaced with infantile adjectives or nouns: “dopey,” “Lyin,’” “fat,” “crooked,” “shady,” “slimeball,” “ditzy” “birdbrain,” and so on. It’s as if Trump acquired a kind of verbal aphasia that made him incapable of learning the art of conversation. No wonder that those who know him well says that he really has no friends. What is left is the brash language of a Las Vegas comedian, often with a touch of menace reminiscent of a crime boss in an old Warner Brothers film. Just through 2021, the New York Times had catalogued nearly 10,000 insults Trump hurled at his opponents, often in his party, and often made while he was President the first time. A sample describing Robert Mueller’s investigative team appointed by the Department of Justice:

A “gang of treasonous thugs,”
“18 Angry Democrats”

“illegally in on the SCAM?”

“losers”

a “hit squad”

These are mild compared to hundreds of other samples that could be cited. Even so, these labels are wounding to those singled out as enemies of the state.

Even an advisory that this President us mostly unfit to be heard by children would not out of line.

The hortatory language of political persuasion was never meant to rest on ad hominem put downs. Ad hominem comments (attacks on an individual rather than their ideas) reside in a dark cellar of public discourse. They play surprisingly well to television viewers accustomed to the melodramatic language of the streets. But this language is a tedious crutch that conceals Trump’s incompetence at explaining policy on its own terms,

The rhetorical sleight of hand that turns individuals into objects of scorn is not completely unusual in American political rhetoric. But when used by a leader formally charged with serving the needs of a vast nation, it is crippling to all of us. Think of how Trump has already treated our friends in Canada, deconstructing an important relationship built over decades. In contrast, the norm for virtually every President has been to celebrate the citizenry rather than hide behind childish put-downs. All modern presidents have attempted to offer hope and words that inspire. Their body language is usually open, not aggressive. It would not “old fashioned” to ask this leader to give his discussions a degree of dignity. This approach is an essential attribute of problem-solvers who seek to reduce their differences with others by sticking to transcendant rather than divisive terms.

Studies indicate that the president is the first public official children recognize. It might seem like a joke, but an advisory that this President is mostly unfit to be seen and heard by children would not be out of line. It is something the American Academy of Pediatrics might consider, since they are interested in media effects on younger Americans. Sadly, many in the nation are only too happy to be entertained by the performances.